{"id":1629,"date":"2020-01-16T04:28:54","date_gmt":"2020-01-16T04:28:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.drrpadmakumar.com\/blog\/?p=1629"},"modified":"2025-12-02T09:50:18","modified_gmt":"2025-12-02T09:50:18","slug":"inguinal-anatomy-with-the-peritoneum-intact","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.drrpadmakumar.com\/blog\/inguinal-anatomy-with-the-peritoneum-intact\/","title":{"rendered":"Inguinal Anatomy with Peritoneum Intact"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div><a class=\"btn btn-info\" href=\"https:\/\/www.drrpadmakumar.com\/blog\/inguinal-region-anatomy-part-2\/\">Anatomy of Inguinal Region &#8211; Previous Page<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-justify\">With the introduction of the laparoscope into the abdomen, five important landmarks can be identified in the infra-umbilical region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Inferior epigastric vessels<\/li><li>Medial umbilical ligament<\/li><li>Spermatic vessels<\/li><li>Vas deferens<\/li><li>Trapezoid of disaster<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-sm-12\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.drrpadmakumar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/inguinal-anatomy-peritoneum-intact.jpg\" alt=\"Inguinal Anatomy with Peritoneum Intact\" class=\"img-responsive lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 324px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 324\/248;\"><figcaption>Inguinal Anatomy with Peritoneum Intact<\/figcaption><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Inferior epigastric vessels<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The inferior epigastric artery is prominently visualized during laparoscopic preperitoneal dissection of groin hernia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>It forms the lateral border of the Hesselbach\u2019s triangle.<\/li><li>It demarcates between direct and indirect inguinal hernia.<\/li><li>It leads us to iliac vessels and apex of triangle of doom.<\/li><li>Bleeding due to its injury can occur during dissection.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Medial umbilical ligament<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Urinary bladder lies medial to the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Median_umbilical_ligament\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"medial umbilical ligament (opens in a new tab)\">medial umbilical ligament<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Spermatic vessels<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>It forms the lateral border of the \u2018triangle of doom\u2019 and the medial<br> border of the \u2018triangle of pain\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vas deferens<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Forms the medial border of the \u2018triangle of doom\u2019 and \u2018quadrangle<br> of disaster\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2018Trapezoid of Disaster\u2019 (Labeled by Seid)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Lying beneath the peritoneum and transversalis fascia are the external iliac artery and vein and nerves- triangle of pain + <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Triangle_of_Doom\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"triangle of doom (opens in a new tab)\">triangle of doom<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dissection should be done with care in this area.  No tacks should be placed in this area.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:21px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"170\" height=\"170\" data-id=\"1635\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.drrpadmakumar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/triangle-of-doom.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1635 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.drrpadmakumar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/triangle-of-doom.jpg 170w, https:\/\/www.drrpadmakumar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/triangle-of-doom-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.drrpadmakumar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/triangle-of-doom-65x65.jpg 65w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 170px) 100vw, 170px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 170px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 170\/170;\" \/><figcaption>Triangle of Doom<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"205\" height=\"178\" data-id=\"1636\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.drrpadmakumar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/triangle-of-pain.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1636 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 205px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 205\/178;\" \/><figcaption>Triangle of Pain<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"335\" height=\"344\" data-id=\"1634\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.drrpadmakumar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/trapezoid-of-disaster.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1634 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.drrpadmakumar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/trapezoid-of-disaster.jpg 335w, https:\/\/www.drrpadmakumar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/trapezoid-of-disaster-292x300.jpg 292w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 335px) 100vw, 335px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 335px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 335\/344;\" \/><figcaption>Trapezoid of Disaster<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div><a class=\"btn btn-primary readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/www.drrpadmakumar.com\/blog\/inguinal-anatomy-the-peritoneum-incised\/\">Continue Reading<\/a> <a class=\"btn btn-info\" href=\"https:\/\/www.drrpadmakumar.com\/blog\/laparoscopic-hernia-repair\/\">Table of Contents<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Anatomy of Inguinal Region &#8211; Previous Page With the introduction of the laparoscope into the abdomen, five important landmarks can be identified in the infra-umbilical region. Inferior epigastric vessels Medial umbilical ligament Spermatic vessels Vas deferens Trapezoid of disaster Inguinal Anatomy with Peritoneum Intact Inferior epigastric vessels The inferior epigastric artery is prominently visualized during [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[15],"class_list":["post-1629","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-publications","tag-hernia-surgery"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.drrpadmakumar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1629","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.drrpadmakumar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.drrpadmakumar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.drrpadmakumar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.drrpadmakumar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1629"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.drrpadmakumar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1629\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2614,"href":"https:\/\/www.drrpadmakumar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1629\/revisions\/2614"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.drrpadmakumar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1629"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.drrpadmakumar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1629"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.drrpadmakumar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1629"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}